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Identification of grape and wine allergens as an endochitinase 4, a lipid-transfer protein, and a thaumatin.

Identifieur interne : 000467 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000466; suivant : 000468

Identification of grape and wine allergens as an endochitinase 4, a lipid-transfer protein, and a thaumatin.

Auteurs : Elide A. Pastorello [Italie] ; Laura Farioli ; Valerio Pravettoni ; Claudio Ortolani ; Donatella Fortunato ; Maria Gabriella Giuffrida ; Lorenza Perono Garoffo ; Ambra Marianna Calamari ; Oreste Brenna ; Amedeo Conti

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12589356

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Few allergic reactions to grape are reported in the literature. In some cases an association with peach and cherry allergy was observed. No IgE-mediated reactions to wine have been described, and no grape major allergens have yet been identified.

OBJECTIVE

We describe several severe reactions to grape or wine. We characterized the grape major allergens and tried to identify the allergen in wine.

METHODS

We collected documented histories of allergic reactions to grape and wine. Grape allergens were identified by means of SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting and purified by means of HPLC. Using amino acid sequencing and mass spectrometry, we identified the family of proteins to which the allergens belong. Cross-reactivity with peach and cherry was evaluated by means of cross-wise inhibition experiments.

RESULTS

Eleven patients with reactions to grape and 3 with anaphylactic reactions to wine were recruited. The major allergens were an endochitinase 4A and a lipid-transfer protein (LTP) that was homologous to and cross-reactive with peach LTP. A 24-kd protein homologous to the cherry thaumatin-like allergen was a minor allergen. Endochitinase 4A is very likely the allergen in vino novello and in vino Fragolino.

CONCLUSIONS

Grape and wine might cause severe allergic reactions in sensitive patients. The major allergens of grape are endochitinase 4A, which is also the allergen of wine, and an LTP cross-reacting with the peach major allergen.


DOI: 10.1067/mai.2003.35
PubMed: 12589356


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Plant Proteins (immunology)</term>
<term>Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sweetening Agents (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Vitis (chemistry)</term>
<term>Vitis (immunology)</term>
<term>Wine (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Wine (analysis)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Allergènes (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Antigènes végétaux (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Spectrométrie de masse ESI (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vin (analyse)</term>
<term>Vin (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Vitis (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Vitis (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Vitis (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Vitis</term>
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<term>Vitis</term>
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<b>BACKGROUND</b>
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<p>Few allergic reactions to grape are reported in the literature. In some cases an association with peach and cherry allergy was observed. No IgE-mediated reactions to wine have been described, and no grape major allergens have yet been identified.</p>
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<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
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<p>We describe several severe reactions to grape or wine. We characterized the grape major allergens and tried to identify the allergen in wine.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>We collected documented histories of allergic reactions to grape and wine. Grape allergens were identified by means of SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting and purified by means of HPLC. Using amino acid sequencing and mass spectrometry, we identified the family of proteins to which the allergens belong. Cross-reactivity with peach and cherry was evaluated by means of cross-wise inhibition experiments.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Eleven patients with reactions to grape and 3 with anaphylactic reactions to wine were recruited. The major allergens were an endochitinase 4A and a lipid-transfer protein (LTP) that was homologous to and cross-reactive with peach LTP. A 24-kd protein homologous to the cherry thaumatin-like allergen was a minor allergen. Endochitinase 4A is very likely the allergen in vino novello and in vino Fragolino.</p>
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<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>Grape and wine might cause severe allergic reactions in sensitive patients. The major allergens of grape are endochitinase 4A, which is also the allergen of wine, and an LTP cross-reacting with the peach major allergen.</p>
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<DescriptorName UI="D027843" MajorTopicYN="N">Vitis</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="Y">adverse effects</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="Y">immunology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014920" MajorTopicYN="N">Wine</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="Y">adverse effects</QualifierName>
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<Year>2003</Year>
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<Hour>4</Hour>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2003</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
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<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2003</Year>
<Month>2</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
<Hour>4</Hour>
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<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
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<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12589356</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1067/mai.2003.35</ArticleId>
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<list>
<country>
<li>Italie</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Lombardie</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Milan</li>
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<name sortKey="Brenna, Oreste" sort="Brenna, Oreste" uniqKey="Brenna O" first="Oreste" last="Brenna">Oreste Brenna</name>
<name sortKey="Calamari, Ambra Marianna" sort="Calamari, Ambra Marianna" uniqKey="Calamari A" first="Ambra Marianna" last="Calamari">Ambra Marianna Calamari</name>
<name sortKey="Conti, Amedeo" sort="Conti, Amedeo" uniqKey="Conti A" first="Amedeo" last="Conti">Amedeo Conti</name>
<name sortKey="Farioli, Laura" sort="Farioli, Laura" uniqKey="Farioli L" first="Laura" last="Farioli">Laura Farioli</name>
<name sortKey="Fortunato, Donatella" sort="Fortunato, Donatella" uniqKey="Fortunato D" first="Donatella" last="Fortunato">Donatella Fortunato</name>
<name sortKey="Giuffrida, Maria Gabriella" sort="Giuffrida, Maria Gabriella" uniqKey="Giuffrida M" first="Maria Gabriella" last="Giuffrida">Maria Gabriella Giuffrida</name>
<name sortKey="Ortolani, Claudio" sort="Ortolani, Claudio" uniqKey="Ortolani C" first="Claudio" last="Ortolani">Claudio Ortolani</name>
<name sortKey="Perono Garoffo, Lorenza" sort="Perono Garoffo, Lorenza" uniqKey="Perono Garoffo L" first="Lorenza" last="Perono Garoffo">Lorenza Perono Garoffo</name>
<name sortKey="Pravettoni, Valerio" sort="Pravettoni, Valerio" uniqKey="Pravettoni V" first="Valerio" last="Pravettoni">Valerio Pravettoni</name>
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<region name="Lombardie">
<name sortKey="Pastorello, Elide A" sort="Pastorello, Elide A" uniqKey="Pastorello E" first="Elide A" last="Pastorello">Elide A. Pastorello</name>
</region>
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